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Folk taboo that weeping keeps the dead spirit from departing

The Peasants

The Folk taboo that weeping keeps the dead spirit from departing is expressed in a household’s response to an apparent presence after a death. Jagustynka warns that tears can bind the soul to the earth, and tells the frightened mourners to open the door so the wanderer may fly to Jesus’ fields. The belief makes grief consequential: in this moment, restraint is not indifference but a way of helping the dead leave in peace.

The taboo voiced

The scene begins in alarm. Those gathered in the cottage are already shaken by the impression that something is moving around them: they hear what seems like a heavy tread, and imagine a presence at the door, window, and walls. When the horse neighs in the stable and Łapa barks and throws himself at the door, Józka of the Boryna Household can no longer contain herself. She cries, “Father! God’s sake, Father!” and bursts into tears.

Jagustynka answers with a precise gesture before she speaks: she snaps her fingers three times. Then she tells Józka to stop crying, explaining that weeping keeps the soul from leaving in peace and binds it to the earth. The instruction links an ordinary expression of bereavement to an unseen consequence. Tears are not merely evidence of sorrow; according to the belief, they may hinder the dead person’s passage.

Opening the way

Jagustynka gives the household an action to take: open the door and let the wanderer fly away to Jesus’ fields. The door is thus both a practical part of the scene and the focus of the belief. The mourners are not asked to prove what they have heard or seen. Instead, they are asked to make an opening and allow the soul to depart.

After the door is opened, the chamber grows quiet, and the narration describes it as seeming to ebb. No one moves, while their eyes continue to dart about. Łapa sniffs the corners, whines, and wags his tail as if fawning over someone. The others become certain that the dead man’s soul is moving among them. The account presents this as the household’s conviction, not as independent confirmation of a supernatural presence. Its emphasis remains on how the frightened people interpret ambiguous sounds and the dog’s behavior, and on the ritual action Jagustynka recommends in response.

Grief becomes a shared ritual

The opening of the door does not immediately end the mourners’ fear; the room remains still, and their attention stays fixed on what they cannot see. Hanka the Farmstead Keeper then begins to sing “All Our Daily Cares.” Her voice is trembling and strangled, but the song gives the others something to do together. They repeat it fervently, with immeasurable relief.

The change in the room is therefore also a change in the group’s conduct. Józka’s individual sobbing has given way to a communal song, while Jagustynka’s direction has turned the open door into a shared response to the dead. The song does not erase their fear or sorrow; the narrative records their relief as they repeat it. In this episode, the taboo regulates mourning by redirecting its most visible expression into an act understood to aid the departing soul.

Folk belief and its limits

The scene belongs to a wider narrative world in which village stories treat spirits and uncanny presences as part of ordinary conversation. In an earlier gathering, women recount ghosts, vampires, noonwraiths, witches, and repentant souls; their stories frighten the listeners, who cross themselves and pray before the fear passes. That episode establishes a communal setting in which supernatural beliefs are told, heard, and met with religious gestures. Jagustynka’s warning gives one such belief an immediate practical force at a deathbed-like moment: it tells the living how to behave when they fear the dead remain near.

The language of the instruction is also explicitly Christian. The soul is to fly to Jesus’ fields and depart in peace, while Hanka’s hymn-like song and the group’s fervent repetition carry the household from frightened watching toward prayerful action. The taboo does not explain the cause of the sounds, nor does the episode establish that crying literally prevents a soul’s departure. It reveals instead a folk understanding of responsibility after death: the living must not hold the dead back, even through grief, but should make room for a peaceful leave-taking.